翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ John of Legnano ・ John of Leiden ・ John of Limburg-Broich ・ John of Lodi ・ John of London ・ John of London (ship) ・ John of Lusignan ・ John of Luxembourg, Count of Soissons ・ John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir ・ John of Macsó ・ John of Matha ・ John of Mecklenburg ・ John of Meda ・ John of Mettingham ・ John of Mirecourt ・ John of Monmouth ・ John of Monmouth (bishop) ・ John of Monmouth (died 1257) ・ John of Monmouth (disambiguation) ・ John of Montecorvino ・ John of Montfort ・ John of Montson ・ John of Morigny ・ John of Moscow ・ John of Nepomuk ・ John of Nikiû ・ John of Nottingham ・ John of Nully ・ John of Oxford ・ John of Padua Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク John of Monmouth ： ウィキペディア英語版 John of Monmouth John of Monmouth (c. 1182 – 1248) was an Anglo-Norman feudal lord of Breton ancestry, who was lord of Monmouth between 1190 and 1248. He was a favourite of both King John and his son, Henry III, and one of the most powerful royal allies in the Welsh Marches. ==Life== He was born in Monmouth, the son of Gilbert fitzBaderon, and the great-grandson of William fitzBaderon who had been lord of Monmouth at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086. John's father died in about 1189, and, being under age, he was made the ward of his uncle, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, Sheriff of Herefordshire and a court favourite. He was still a ward of de Braose at the time of King John's accession to the throne of England in 1199, but, by 1201, he had married Cecilia de Waleran and paid the king 120 marks and two Norway hawks for his share of her father's property.〔 Like William de Braose, he had a close relationship with the king, who visited Monmouth in 1213 on a hunting expedition. When the king died in 1216, John of Monmouth was present at his bedside, and was one of the executors of his will. He was also involved in the coronation of John's son and successor, Henry III. He was appointed as Constable of St Briavels, and as a Justice in Eyre with responsibility for the law in royal forests. He became one of the most powerful figures in the southern Marches, serving as an advisor to the king on Anglo-Welsh affairs.〔(Monastic Wales: John of Monmouth ). Accessed 19 January 2012〕 In 1226, he established the Abbey of Grace Dieu, a few miles outside Monmouth, but the abbey faced constant attacks from the Welsh who claimed that John had seized Welsh land unlawfully; it was forced to relocate several times. John was also one of King Henry's allies in fighting the rebellions by the Welsh prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth and Richard Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. However, he reportedly fled the Battle of Monmouth in 1233, when Richard Marshal's forces defeated the defenders of the town led by Baldwin III, Count of Guînes, and thereafter devastated the surrounding countryside.〔(Edward Foss, ''The judges of England: with sketches of their lives...'', Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1848, p.411 )〕 John returned to Monmouth afterwards, and over the next few years increased the extent of his control. He was made chief bailiff of South Wales in 1242, and at one point had control of Chepstow, Usk, Caerleon, Carmarthen, Builth and Cardigan as well as Monmouth.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John of Monmouth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.